#12: Testing the Limits of Each Thinking by Situation Series: Zero-Sum Assumption


The Winner Takes All

👭Success is limited. Members work in silos

Category: Zero-Sum Assumptions

Sample situation:
A project team becomes inwardly competitive, withholding information from each other in the belief that recognition, funding, or leadership credit will only go to one person. Though the mission is shared, members begin working in silos, subtly undermining others and protecting their own “wins.”


Mental model:

“Success is limited; for me to succeed, others must lose.”

Self-discipline:

Name and challenge the zero-sum belief. Practice shifting from competitive framing to mutual purpose and interdependence. Otherwise we risk the collapse of the system.


Developmental Responses Across the Lineage:

Developmental StageInterpretation & Limit
1. Plato & KantInterpreted as a distortion of reason and justice — a false projection from a fear-driven perception. Limited in offering tools for transforming such thinking in daily practice.
2. Craik & Cognitive ScienceSeen as an internal model shaped by earlier life or social conditioning. Cognitive science may reveal its predictive logic but lacks direct moral challenge or reframing mechanisms.
3. Argyris & SchönInterpreted as a “governing variable” driving defensive reasoning and single-loop behavior. Double-loop learning would target the root assumption: “Only one can win.”
4. Senge & The Fifth DisciplineFramed as a systemic breakdown (escalation archetype is entrenched and reinforcing) in team learning and shared vision. Tools like the Ladder of Inference and Left-Hand Column would help uncover and reframe the belief.
5. Isaacs, Bohm, SchwarzThe belief would show up as an “undiscussable” that fractures dialogue. Collective suspension of assumptions through dialogue would help reveal interdependence and shared aims.
6. Coaching & Personal TransformationRevealed as a competing commitment — e.g., desire to contribute vs. fear of invisibility. Transformation happens by surfacing emotional roots and expanding identity frames.
7. Present Moment (AI, Global, Ecological)Interpreted as a product of scarcity-based systems (economic, political). Requires a narrative shift — toward regenerative logic, abundance mindset, and shared authorship.

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